Show mechanism for the wittig reaction of trans-Cinnamaldehyde reacts with chloride in a two-phase mixture to give 1,4-diphenyl-1,3,-butadiene. Select the two functions that chloride serves.

For the following dehydrohalogenation (e2) reaction, draw the zaitsev product(s) resulting from elimination involving c3–c4 (i.e., the carbon atoms depicted with stereobonds). show the product stereochemistry clearly. if there is more than one organic product, both products may be drawn in the same box. ignore elimination involving c3 or c4 and any carbon atom other than c4 or c3.

24. a sports ball is inflated to an internal pressure of 1.85 atm at room temperature (25 °c). if the ball is then played with outside where the temperature is 7.5 °c, what will be the new pressure of the ball? assume the ball does not change in volume nor does any air leak from the ball a) 0.555 atm b) 1.74 atm c) 1.85 atm d) 1.97 atm

The scheme below is from a series of reactions that are part of a synthesis of vitamin a. answer the following questions with reference to this scheme. (i) what is "reagent a"? (ii) draw a step-by-step mechanism which explains the formation of compound c from compound b (iii) which reagents would you use to form compound e from compounds c and d (reagents b and c)? for each reagent suggested above in (ii) explain the role of the reagent in the reaction to (iv) form compound e. you may wish to do this by drawing a mechanism. 1. addition of reagent a но reagent a 2. н,о" thо oh нон-с compound a. compound b. compound c .ch-оh 1. reagent b "сно 2. reagent c сh oh compound e. compound d.