Chemistry, 08.04.2020 00:52 KariSupreme

Which describes the composition of matter in the figure C?

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Answer from: Spoiledgirl2905

The answer to your question is Mixture

Explanation:

Element is an substance whose atoms are all the same because all the atoms

have the same number of protons, neutrons and electrons.

Compound is a substance formed when 2 or more atoms combined.

Mixture is a substance formed by 2 or more different kinds of atomos or

compounds.

Phase is a state of matter like solid, liquid or gas.

According to the definitions, we conclude that the figure C is a Mixture.

Answer from: Quest

answer: i would say b.

explanation:

Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

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