Deduce the structure of an unknown compound using the data below. Molecular formula: C4H8O IR: 1717 cm-1, no IR absorptions above 3100 cm-1. NMR δ 0.95 (3H, t, J = 8 Hz), δ 2.03 (3H, s); δ 2.38 (2H, q, J = 8 Hz) ppm

Spontaneity tell us the direction of the reaction, but not how fast it goes. gibbs free energy brings together enthalpy, entropy and temperature in one easy formula. g = h - ts. and, finally the sign of delta g is always negative for a spontaneous reaction.

The  grandmother cell  is a hypothetical  neuronthat represents a complex but specific concept or object.[1]  it activates when a person "sees, hears, or otherwise sensibly discriminates"[2]  a specific entity, such as his or her grandmother. the term was in use at least as early as 1966 amongst staff and students in the department of experimental psychology, university of cambridge, england. a similar concept, that of the  gnostic neuron, was proposed two years later