A student went to the dentist and found out that he had a cavity. He always brushes his teeth twice a day, so he didn't understand how he got a cavity. The dentist told him that drinking things every day that are acidic, such as lemonade, can contribute to cavities. He didn't drink lemonade but does drink a variety of other drinks.

The next day he brought in a sample of each drink and asked his science teacher to borrow a pH probe to test each liquid. The pH of Drink A is 11.9, Drink B is 7.0, Drink C is 5.3, Drink D is 9.8, Drink E is 2.4. Explain which drink(s) the student should avoid if he wants to protect his teeth from further damage.

In your response, be sure to include:

1. an explanation of what pH measures

2. which drinks are acidic, basic, and neutral.

The drinks that the student should avoid - if he wants to avoid damage to his teeth - are drinks C and E, since they are acidic, according to their pH.

Explanation:

pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, taking into account the amount of hydrogen ions present in it, and established on a scale that goes from 0 to 14.

In chemistry, pH is derived from the formula that indicates:

pH = - Log₁₀ αH⁺ , where α is the activity of hydrogen ions.

A solution with a pH of 7 is considered neutral, above this value it is an acidic solution and below this value it is called acidic.

According to this:

answer: the value of enthalpy change will be -152.80 kj.

solution:

pressure = 1atm , temperature = = 298 k

given that pressure and temperature are same in both gases , the number of moles of both gases can be determined by the ideal gas equation.

according to reaction 3 moles no are reacting with 1 mol of ,then 0.49 mol of no will react with moles of ozone that is 0.16 moles of ozone. since, no is limiting reagent and is an excessive reagent.

enthalpy change for the reaction between the given volumes of the gases is :