In the Fischer esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester. During the reaction the sp2 hybridized carbonyl carbon of the acid forms an sp3 hybridized intermediate before returning to sp2 hybridization in the product. Draw the structure of the neutral sp3 hybridized intermediate and the ester product in the reaction between pentanoic acid and n-propanol.

Litmus paper is made from water-soluble dyes which are extracted from lichens. this paper is used as an acid-base indicator. which of these common household substances would turn blue litmus paper red? a) bleach b) lye c) soap d) vinegar

Subduction zones occur on earth where dense oceanic crust dives under more buoyant continental crust. these boundaries are characterized by a deep ocean trench next to a high continental mountain range, large numbers of earthquakes and volcanoes. all of this is further evidence for the a) big bang theory b) origin of the species eliminate c theory of plate tectonics d theory of natural selection 4 sedimentary rocks found high in the himalayen mountain

Use the drop-down menus to answer each question. which runner finished the 100 m race in the least amount of time? which runner stopped running for a few seconds during the race? at what distance did anastasia overtake chloe in the race?