My car has a volume of 2600. L. On a nice spring day, the temperature outside is 20.0 degrees Celsius. If the pressure is 98.5 kPa, how many moles of gas are inside the car?

Answer : The number of moles of gas inside the car is, 105.0 mole.

Explanation :

To calculate the moles of gas we are using ideal gas equation.

where,

P = Pressure of gas = 98.5 kPa = 0.972 atm     (1 atm = 101.3 kPa)

V = Volume of gas = 2600 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant =

T = Temperature of gas =

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

Therefore, the number of moles of gas inside the car is, 105.0 mole.

substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon:

- the single bond remains single. a is wrong.

- the bond with hydrogen is as strong as with a halogen. c is wrong

- a hydrocarbon is saturated if there is no double bond. we do not know that so d is wrong.

- carbon will always have four valence electrons. e is wrong.

by elimination, the correct answer is b. the boiling point of the new compound increases.