In a rainforest food chain, caterpillars and butterflies eat orchid plants. Toucans eat the caterpillars and butterflies. Leopards eat the toucans.

Which statement describes the energy in this food chain?

The leopards gain energy directly from the butterflies.
The orchids have the least amount of available energy.
The caterpillars gain energy directly from the orchids.
The toucans have more available energy than the butterflies.

12. complete each of the following word equations for synthesis reactions. a. sodium + oxygen -> b. magnesium + fluorine -> 13. complete and balance the equations for the decomposition reactions. a. hgo -> [with the triangle heat symbol above the arrow] b. h2o(l) -> [with "electricity" written above the arrow]

Modern pennies are composed of zinc coated with copper. a student determines the mass of a penny to be 2.482 g and then makes several scratches in the copper coaling (to expose the underlying zinc). the student puts the scratched penny in hydrochloric acid, where the following reaction occurs between the zinc and the hcl (the copper remains undissolved): zn(s) + 2 hcl(aq) → h2(g) + zncl(aq)the student collects the hydrogen produced over water at 25 °c. the collected gas occupies a volume of 0.899 l at a total pressure of 79 j mmhg. calculate the percent zinc (by mass) in the penny. (assume that all the zn in the penny dissolves.)

One nanometer is equal to how many meters?