3.
How many mL of a stock solution that is 11.6 M will be needed to prepare 500 mL of a 4.5 M solution?

You would be correct, boiling water does disinfect contamination.    the property of disinfecting means to kill  germs, bacteria and other pathogens or contamination  that might cause an infection or cause a person to become sickly. a couple methods of disinfecting are using soap, other cleaning supplies or by simply "boiling" the contaminate.  the reason why boiling water disinfects certain attributes is because some cells cannot survive the heat and pressure.

The higher the temperature, the increased rate constant for a reaction.(positive linear association)