The graph below compares the total amounts of greenhouse gas emissions expected for future mid-size cars, including emissions that occur when moving fuels from their original source to fueling stations where people can buy the fuels for their cars. Amounts are shown in grams of CO (or equivalent greenhouse gas) per mile driven by the mid-size car. Which vehicles are the best choices for environmentally friendly cars? fuel cell electric and battery electric hybrid electric and plug-in hybrid electric conventional internal combustion and hybrid electric conventional internal combustion and battery electric

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight   the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the have energy higher than those in the orbital while lower than those of the orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the orbital is therefore filled right after orbitals and before orbitals.  

potassium has electron configuration and calcium . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the and should be highlighted as well.

it is b that is the answer.