Which of the following graphs correctly represents the relationship between the temperature and the volume of an ideal gas that is held at constant pressure?

The graph of the relationship of temperature one volume is a graphical representation of Charles law.

Explanation:

The graph shows the relationship between volume vs temperature plotted at constant pressure for a fixed amount of gas. As can be observed from the graph, the volume increases with an increase in the temperature, and vice versa. Thus, volume is directly proportional to temperature at a constant pressure, which is the statement of Charles's law.

Volume is plotted on the y- axis, and temperature is on x-axis. The graph is a straight line with a positive slope passing the origin. The equation of the line is V = kT, which is the equation of Charles's law. The slope of the line is k. As temperature approaches zero kelvin, volume also approaches zero.

Real gases do not obey Charles's law at low temperatures. As temperature approaches absolute zero (0 K), the real gases start deviating significantly from Charles's law.

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answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.