A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 93.0 mL. The liquid solvent has a mass of 33.7 g and a density of 0.865 g/mL. Determine the mass of the solid given its density is 3.50 g/mL

Mass of solid = 189.141 gram

Explanation:

Given:

Total volume = 93 ml

Mass of liquid = 33.7 gram

Density of liquid = 0.865 g/ml

Density of solid = 3.50 g/ml

Find:

Mass of solid = ?

Computation:

Volume of liquid = Mass of liquid / Density of liquid

Volume of liquid = 33.7 / 0.865

Volume of liquid = 38.9595 ml

Volume of solid = Total volume - Volume of liquid

Volume of solid = 93 - 38.9595

Volume of solid = 54.0405 ml

Mass of solid = Volume of solid × Density of solid

Mass of solid = 54.0405 ml × 3.50 g/ml

Mass of solid = 189.141 gram

1. they vary with a higher number because boiling is way hotter than melting