Calculate the following buffer solutions. A buffer solution was made by dissolving 10.0 grams of sodium acetate in 200.0 mL of 1.00 M acetic acid. Assuming the change in volume when the sodium acetate is not significant, estimate the pH of the acetic acid/sodium acetate buffer solution. The Ka for acetic acid is 1.7 x 10-5. Calculate the ratio of ammonium chloride to ammonia that is required to make a buffer solution with a pH of 9.00. The Ka for ammonium ion is 5.6 x 10-10. After completing the calculations answer the following questions 1) Is the pH of the solution consistent with the Ka or is there a better Ka that could be used? 2) If 100 mL of buffered solution is used, what is the pH change if 20 mL of 0.5M HCl is added? Does the pH change exceed the buffering capacity of the solution? Explain 3) If 100 mL of buffered solution is used, what is the pH change if 20 mL of 0.5M NaOH is added? Does the pH change exceed the buffering capacity of the soltuion? Explain

nacl or sodium chloride is an ionic compound. this is because an ionic compound pertains to a compound that consists of positively and negatively charged ions. in this case, na (sodium) has a tendency to lose one electron when it reacts with with other atoms, so the resulting sodium ion contains 11 protons and 10 electrons, thus making it positively charged (na+), when chlorine reacts, it usually gains one electron to form an ion called chloride, thus making it negatively charged ( since the ions are oppositely charged, they attract.

the dissociation of nickel hydroxide is follows:

the concentration of hydroxide ion is

the equilibrium constant value of nickel hydroxide is = 6.1 * 10^-^1^6 and thus equilibrium equation can be written as:

thus, concentration of ni is 0.23 * 10^-^4 mol /l

explanation:

two years ago, when picking flowers in the mountains back of yosemite valley, i found a book. it was blotted and storm-beaten; all of its outer pages were mealy and crumbly. the paper seemed to dissolve like the snow beneath which it had been buried, however; many of the inner pages were well preserved. and although all were more or less stained and torn, whole chapters were easily readable. this is the condition of the great open book of yosemite glaciers today; its granite pages have been torn and blurred by the same storms that wasted the castaway book.

two years ago, when picking flowers in the mountains back of yosemite valley; i found a book. it was blotted and storm-beaten, all of its outer pages were mealy and crumbly. the paper seemed to dissolve like the snow beneath which it had been buried, however, many of the inner pages were well preserved. and although all were more or less stained and torn; whole chapters were easily readable. this is the condition of the great open book of yosemite glaciers today, its granite pages have been torn and blurred by the same storms that wasted the castaway book.