Given the equation representing a reaction: what type of reaction is represented by this equation?

Option D. Substitution

Explanation:

Alkanes under go substitution reaction with halogens to produce alkyl halide and hydrochloric acid. In this reaction, the hydrogen is replaced by chlorine as shown below:

CH3–H + Cl–Cl —> CH3–Cl + HCl.

We can see that one of the H atom in CH4 has been substituted by Cl.

answer : (a) volume of the gas = 8.67 ×   l

                (b) second virial coefficient b = -1.21226 l/mole

solution :   given,     t = 300k

                                p = 20atm

                                z = 0.86

                                n = 8.2 mmoles = 8.2 × moles

                                r =   0.082 l atm/k/mol

        find,     (a) volume of gas   and (b) second virial coefficient b at 300k.

formula used :            

                          and            

(a)            

                    = \times 0.082\times 300}{20}[/tex]

                    = 8.67 ×   l

(b)      

                    = (0.00867-1) × 8.659

                    = - 8.5839 l/mole