When an electron moves from a lower to a higher energy level, the electron . A. moves closer to the nucleus

B. absorbs a continuously variable amount of energy

C. always doubles its energy

D. absorbs a quantum of energy

When an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, energy is absorbed by the atom. So B.

Explanation:

When an electron moves from a higher to a lower energy level, energy is released (often as light).

the enthalpy of formation of water is given as -285.8kj/mol, which states that the enthalpy of formation is negative.

negative enthalpy of formation indicates that the heat is released during the reaction process. the heat is released from reaction to the surroundings the enthalpy is expressed with a negative sign with the energy given out in the reaction process.

the formation of water takes place by giving out heat which is -285.8 kj/mol.