Why are buffer solutions used to calibrate the pH meters rather than dilute solutions of acids and bases of known concentration?

Iknow the answer is a but i don't know why

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.describe what happens to a carbon-11 atom when it undergoes positron emission.the decay of a carbon-11 atom _1_, and this causes it to emit _2_.options for 1: > changes a neutron into a proton> changes a proton into a neutron> is hit with a neutron> reconfigures its protons and neutronsoptions for 2: > a negatively charged electron-sized particle> a positively charged election-sized particle> two atoms and several neutrons> two neutrons and two protons

Adeuteron, 21h, is the nucleus of a hydrogen isotope and consists of one proton and one neutron. the plasma of deuterons in a nuclear fusion reactor must be heated to about 3.02×108 k . what is the rms speed of the deuterons? express your answer using two significant figures.