Match each term below with its definition or description. 1 The point in a titration when the added amount of standard reagent is equal to the amount of analyte being titrated.
2 The analyte is titrated with the standard reagent and the volume of standard solution required to complete the reaction is measured.
3 A reagent that is pure and stable, which can be used directly after weighing.
4 The analyte that is being analyzed in the titration.
5 Standard reagent is added in excess to ensure complete reaction with the analyte. The excess reagent is then titrated with a second standard reagent.
6 A solution, whose concentration is known, often made from a reagent of known purity.
7 The standard reagent of known concentration that is added from a buret to the analyte solution.
8 The analyte does not react directly with the titrant so it is converted to another form which will react with the titrant.
9 The point in a titration when a change in the analyte solution is observed, indicating equivalency.
10 It is added to the analyte solution and aids in the observation of the completion of the reaction.
a) End Point
b) Indicator
c) Direct Titration
d) Back Titration
e) Indirect Titration
f) Primary Standard
g) Standard Solution
h) Titrand
i) Equivalence Point
j) Titrant

1. Equivalence point

2. Direct titration

3. Primary standard

4. Titrand

5. Back titration

6. Standard solution

7. Titrant

8. Indirect titration

9. End point

10. Indicator

Explanation:

1. The equivalence point is the tiration point at which the quantity or moles  of the added titrant is sufficient or equal to the quantity or moles of the analyte for the neutralization of the solution of the analyte.

2. Direct titration is a method of quantitatively determining the contents of a substance

3. A primary standard is an easily weigh-able representative of the mount of moles contained in a substance

4. A titrand is the substance of unknown concentration which is to be determined

5. The titration method that uses a given amount of an excess reagent to determine the concentration of an analyte is known as back titration

6. A standard solution is a solution of accurately known concentration

7. A titrant is a solution that has a known concentration and which is titrated unto another solution to determine the concentration of the second solution

8. Indirect titration is the process of performing a titration in athe reverse order

9. The end point is the point at which the indicator indicates that the equivalent quantities of the reagents required for a complete reaction has been added

10 An indicator is a compound used to visually determine the pH of a solution.

a mercury barometer is a device that uses the physical properties of mercury in a tube to measure barometric pressure. mercury barometers are used for : -

1. measurement of atmospheric pressure  

2. determining the altitude of a place

3. weather forecasting

4. calibration and checking of aneroid barometers

5. application in fluid mechanics

6. measurement of pressure in aircrafts

7. surface weather analysis

8. preparation of barographs

9. usage in physical sciences like physics, astronomy & chemistry

10. preparation of aircraft altimeters

characteristics of mercury barometer : -

1.used to define and measure atmospheric pressure.

2.on the average at sea level the column of mercury rises to a height of about 760 mm.

3.this quantity is equal to 1 atmosphere.

4.it is also known as standard atmospheric pressure.

5.a barometer in which the weight of a column of mercury in a glass tube with a sealed top is balanced against that of the atmosphere pressing on an exposed cistern of mercury at the base of the mercury column, the height of the column varying with atmospheric pressure.