A chemistry student weighs out of lactic acid into a volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with distilled water. He plans to titrate the acid with solution. Calculate the volume of solution the student will need to add to reach the equivalence point. Round your answer to significant digits

28.0mL of the 0.0500M NaOH solution

Explanation:

0.126g of lactic acid diluted to 250mL. Titrated with 0.0500M NaOH solution.

The reaction of lactic acid, H₃C-CH(OH)-COOH (Molar mass: 90.08g/mol) with NaOH is:

H₃C-CH(OH)-COOH + NaOH → H₃C-CH(OH)-COO⁻ + Na⁺ + H₂O

Where 1 mole of the acid reacts per mole of the base.

You must know the student will reach equivalence point when moles of lactic acid = moles NaOH.

the student will titrate the 0.126g of H₃C-CH(OH)-COOH. In moles (Using molar mass) are:

0.126g ₓ (1mol / 90.08g) = 1.40x10⁻³ moles of H₃C-CH(OH)-COOH

To reach equivalence point, the student must add 1.40x10⁻³ moles of NaOH. These moles comes from:

1.40x10⁻³ moles of NaOH ₓ (1L / 0.0500moles NaOH) = 0.0280L of the 0.0500M NaOH =

when—without warning—something provokes your anger, you may struggle not to succumb to it. since what typically makes you mad is feeling powerless in the face of what seems unfair, your anger is mostly an attempt at a “quick fix” to right the balance. it’s as though you’re raising a fist in protest, proclaiming that you’re not going to capitulate to such injustice.

there are, however, a multitude of problems related to this immediate, push-back reaction of anger. and probably the key one is that almost never does it resolve the issue that gave rise to it. such reactive anger is probably best understood as self-defeating. as david burns, the author of the seminal self- book feeling good, observes: if realistically, acting on your anger is to make any sense, it needs to meet two criteria—which, in almost every case, is frankly impossible. that is, your anger must:

be directed toward a person who has intentionally (and needlessly) behaved in a hurtful way toward you; and

be beneficial or advantageous to you (i.e., assist you in achieving a desired goal).

i think you’ll agree that only rarely can you claim that your anger is both warranted and , whether to yourself or the relationship.

so let me offer you a two-step alternative to abandoning your better judgment and giving in to the temptation of anger—one that should neutralize your anger in seconds. or, when you’re really angry, in minutes.

but keep in mind that you must really want to execute these steps, be sufficiently motivated to perform them. which means overcoming more unconscious resistance than you might ever have imagined. because there are many immediate “advantages” of anger that can interfere with your resolve, i’ll suggest a few of them that might interfere with your employing this powerful method to rid yourself of counter-productive anger.

explanation: