3. If the original amount of energy found in the producer trophic level is 100 kcal how much is passed on to the primary consumer trophic level? How does this amount limit the number of members in the next higher level?

Because you ate playdough

Ok so co(g) is not pronoused that. the only clue is that youpronouse it the oppisote way. 

Answer is: the equilibrium  shifts toward the reactants, to the left side of chemical reaction.it is because lead(ii) nitrate dissociates in water: pb(no₃)₂ → pb²⁺(aq) + 2no₃⁻(aq).according to lechatelier's principle, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract thechange (more lead cations, common ion), the position of equilibrium will move so that the concentration ofproducts decrease and concentration of reactants of chemical reaction increase.read more on -