Two common household cleaners - bleach and ammonia - are very effective when used alone. However, they can be deadly when mixed, even in small amounts. Household bleach contains 5.0% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) by mass. Household ammonia contains 5.0% NH3 by mass. If 50.00 g of bleach are mixed with 50.00 g of 5.0% ammonia, what mass of the toxic chloramine gas would be produced by the following unbalanced reaction equation? NaOCl + NH3 ® NH2Cl + NaOH

1.73g of chloroamine would be produced

Explanation:

To balance the reaction:

NaOCl + NH3 → NH2Cl + NaOH

There is 1 mole of Na, 1 mole of O, 1 mole of Cl, 1 mole of N, and 3 moles of H in both sides of the reaction. That means the reaction is balanced yet.

To know how many NH2Cl is produced we need to calculate moles of NH3 and NaOCl that reacts:

Moles NH3:

50.00g * 5% = 2.5g NH3. To moles using its molar mass (Molar mass NH3: 17g/mol):

2.5g NH3 * (1mol / 17g) = 0.147 moles NH3

Moles NaOCl:

50.00g * 5% = 2.5g NaOCl

Molar mass NaOCl is 74.44g/mol. Moles of 2.5g are:

2.5g NaOCl * (1mol / 74.44g) = 0.0336 moles NaOCl

That means just 0.0336 moles of each reactant will react until NaOCl is over producing 0.0336 moles of chloroamine gas.

As molar mass of chloroamine is 51.48g/mol. The mass produced of this gas is:

0.0336 moles * (51.48g / mol) =

1.73g of chloroamine would be produced

If the water vapor content stays the same and the temperature drops, then the relative humidity increases. its vise versa.if the water vapor content stats the same and the temperature rises, the relative humidity decreases. so, yes, i'd say that temperature and humidity have a strong relationship.

A.(nh4)(2co3)is the correct answer