An important step in science is supporting a theory or idea without data. The questions we ask determine the type of data we collect. In the warm up, you reviewed the question to calculate kenetic energy. What question could you ask about kenetic energy which will include the variable that will affect it?

What will happen to Uk if you double the mass?

Explanation:

Uk = 0.5 * m * v²

You see that both m and v are variable, which means that both m and v can be any number. Regardless of the numbers you put in for m or v, the formula to calculate the kinetic energy (Uk) remains valid.

You could ask

1. What will happen to Uk if you double the mass?

2. What will happen to Uk if you double the velocity?

please see and understand(!) that the relationship between Uk an v² is indeed the velocity squared

EXTRA

Uk = 0.5 * m * (v)²

Suppose the m = 3kg and velocity = 5 m/s

What is the Uk?

Well if you know the formula you can use your calculator to find out:

Uk = 0.5 * m * (v)²

Uk = 0.5 * 3 * (5)²

Uk = 0.5 * 3 * 25

Uk = 37.5 kgm/s²

Again you ask what will happen to Uk if you double the velocity?

At first it was 5 m/s and now it doubles, which means it now has that value *2

The new velocity is 5 *2 = 10 m/s

Uk = 0.5 * m * (v)²

Uk = 0.5 * 3 * (10)²

Uk = 0.5 * 3 * 100

Uk = 150 kgm/s²

150 = 4 * 37.5

So now you see that if you double your velocity, the Uk will be 2² = 4 times as big !

- "the choice that is not an indicator of a chemical change is "state of matter changes". more common than not, chemical reactions produce energy in the form of light or heat. along with energy, they also produce a new substance called the product that could be in any state of matter (solid, gas, or liquid)."