What pressure, in atm, is exerted by 2.50 L of gas containing 1.35 mol at 320 K? 14.19 atm
22.54 atm
18.42 atm
O 16.53 atm

Option A = 14.19 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of gas = 2.50 L

Number of moles of gas = 1.35 mol

Temperature of gas = 320 K

Pressure of gas = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will put the values in formula.

P × 2.50 L =  1.35 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K×   320

P = 35.467 atm.L/ 2.50 L

P = 14.19 atm

Thus, option A is correct.

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.