The magnitude of a star is a number that is a measure of its brightness as seen on Earth. The brighter the star, the lower its magnitude. The data below show the magnitudes of five stars in our galaxy. Between what two consecutive integers is the magnitude of each star located? In most applications, the magnitude of a number is its size or amount. However, when talking about the magnitude of a star, magnitude includes negative numbers. Polaris (The North Star): 1.97 Sirius (The Dog Star): -1.45 Hadar (Beta Centauri): 0.61 Arcturus: -0.04 Canopus: -0.72

intermolecular forces are the forces between molecules or particles.

there are two kinds of van der waals forces: weak london dispersion forces and stronger dipole-dipole forces.

in molecule of water there are dipole-dipole forces between negatively charged oxygen from one molecule of water and positively charger hydrogen of another molecule of water.

hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom (h), covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as flourine (f), oxygen (o) and nitrogen (n) atoms.