Select the correct answer. Consider an atom that has an electron in an excited state. The electron falls to a lower energy level. What effect does that have on the electron? A. The electron releases energy in the form of light. B. The electron absorbs energy in the form of light. C. The electron retains its energy without any change. D. The electron transfers its energy to other electrons.

A

Explanation:

The more energy u give the more the electron is able to get far away from the nucleas. So the opposite happens when u take away some energy, it will falll on lower energy state and will radiate the energy difference in form of a photon/light.

answer: option (4) is the correct answer.

explanation:

areas which are at low altitudes and near the equator tend to receive direct sunlight from the sun. hence, heat energy or radiations from the sun make these areas warmer and they have warmest water.

whereas areas which are at high altitudes and away from the equator do no receive direct sunlight. hence, no direct contact from the sun makes these regions colder and thus, they have colder water.

thus, we can conclude that the statement areas at low latitudes near the equator have the warmest water because they receive the most direct sunlight best explains the relationship between an area's geography and the temperature of its surface water.

the answer is option a.