In chemistry lab, a student measured the density of liquid ethanol is 0.789 g/mL. Represent its density in units of 1b /in3? (2.54 cm = 1 in., 2.205 lb = 1 kg) A. 9.09 x 10+ 1b / in
B.4.42 x 10-1b / in?
OC.2.85 x 10-2 16 / in
D. 0.106 16 / in?
O E.5.86 x 10" 16/in3

The density of liquid ethanol is 0.789 g/mL, which is equivalent to 0.0285 lb/in³.

A student measured the density of liquid ethanol to be 0.789 g/mL and we want to convert it to lb/in³. We will need a series of conversion factors.

A conversion factor is an arithmetical multiplier for converting a quantity expressed in one set of units into an equivalent expressed in another.

We will use the following conversion factors:

0.789 g/mL × (1 kg/1000 g) × (2.205 lb/1 kg) = 1.74 × 10⁻³ lb/mL

We will use the following conversion factors:

1.74 × 10⁻³ lb/mL × (1 mL/1 cm³) × (2.54 cm/1 in)³ = 0.0285 lb/in³

The density of liquid ethanol is 0.789 g/mL, which is equivalent to 0.0285 lb/in³.

Learn more about unit conversion here: link

Option C is correct option = 2.85×10⁻² lb/in³

Explanation:

Given data:

Density in g/mL = 0.789

Density in lb/in³ = ?

Solution:

It is given that,

2.54 cm = 1 in

2.205 lb = 1 kg   thus,

1 mL = 1 cm³

0.789 g/cm³ × 1 kg/ 1000 g × 2.205 lb/1 kg × (2.54 cm / 1in)³

2.85×10⁻² lb/in³

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.