Part 1) There is a storage container with 5.25 tons of Ammonia (NH3). How many molecules of Ammonia are there?

1.69×10²⁹ molecules.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of Ammonia (NH3) = 5.25 tons

Molecules of Ammonia (NH3) =.?

Next, we shall convert 5.25 tons to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

1 ton = 907184.74 g

Therefore,

5.25 ton = 5.25 ton × 907184.74 g / 1 ton

5.25 ton = 4762719.885 g

Therefore, 5.25 tons is equivalent to 4762719.885 g

Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules of ammonia, NH3 in 4762719.885 g. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ molecules. This implies that 1 mole of ammonia, NH3 also contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

1 mole of ammonia, NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 14 + 3 = 17 g

17 g of ammonia, NH3 contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

Therefore, 4762719.885 g of ammonia, NH3 will contain = (4762719.885 × 6.02×10²³) / 17 = 1.69×10²⁹ molecules.

From the calculations made above,

5.25 tons (4762719.885 g) of ammonia, NH3 contains 1.69×10²⁹ molecules.

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