1) The equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction A + B ⇄ C + D is equal to 9.
If 0.4 mol of A and 0.4 mol of B are reacted, the number of moles of D formed is:
a) 0.30
b) 0.60
c) 0.40
d) 0.36
e) 0.18

a) 0.30

Explanation:

Kc = [C] [D] / ([A] [B])

Set up an ICE table:

Plug in values and solve:

9 = x² / (0.4 − x)²

3 = x / (0.4 − x)

1.2 − 3x = x

1.2 = 4x

x = 0.3

the answer is: they rebelled against saddam hussein’s rule.

kurds opposed saddam rule and wanted independence. kurds in the north and shiites in the south revolt against hussein.

for example, the halabja attack in 1988 conducted against the kurdish people by the iraqi regime under saddam hussein, where between 4000 people are killed and around 9000 are injured.

the volume increases