How many valence electrons does alkali metals gain or lose

Alkali metals have 1 valence electron on their outer shell. They are more stable when they have 8 valence electrons, so they want to lose that valence electron. They do this by bonding with other elements. When they lose their 1 valence electron, they have a full octet and are therefore stable

Explanation:

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c. orbital shape i hope this is correct