What are subatomic particles? and please dont just copy and paste from google

Explain why scientists use shared characteristics to make cladograms.

Consider the following system at equilibrium. caco3(s) ca2+(aq) + co32–(aq) the addition of which compound will cause a shift in equilibrium because of a common ion effect? ccl4 co2 cuso4 na2co3

Use this information to determine the number of calends electrons in the atoms. which of the following correctly compares the stability of the two atoms? a) both are unreactive b) both are highly reactive c) a is unreactive and d is reactive d) a is reactive and d is unreactive