Which forces can be classified as intramolecular? O O O O
London dispersion forces
van der Waals forces
hydrogen bonds
covalent bonds

Dying the folding patterns of protein molecules can microbiologists better understand cellular processes as well as some diseases, such as alzheimer’s, that are caused by proteins that have misfolded. the folding of these complicated molecules can be simulated on computers, but it takes a lot of processor power and time for even expensive supercomputers to do this. a group of researchers at stanford university developed software that can be used to distribute the processing of data to anyone who is willing to donate time on their idle personal computers. as a result, the researchers have been able to achieve protein-folding simulations that are far better than those other computing methods have done. which statement best describes the work of these researchers? the work is not scientific because the data are not processed in one location. the work is not scientific because the simulations are not reproducible. the researchers applied creativity to solve a problem in running an experiment. the researchers used only well-established scientific techniques.

1. combine iron and copper (ii) sulfate solution. (hint: iron will form the iron (iii) ion) fe + cuso4 → 2. combine lead (ii) nitrate and potassium iodide solutions. pb(no3)2+ kl → 3. combine magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid solution. mg + hcl → 4. electrolysis (splitting) of water. h2o → 5. burning magnesium. mg + o2 →

Using a value of ksp = 1.8 x 10-2 for the reaction pbcl2 pb+2(aq) + 2cl -(aq). if the value of ksp was determined to be only 1.2 x 10-2: too much solid has dissolved. additional precipitate is forming. the solution is unsaturated. the ions are now combining to reduce their concentrations.