1. The in an atom of that element.
number of an element equals the number of protons
2. The exact position of the electrons of an atom cannot be determined because they are
in constant
to the nucleus of an atom have the least
3. The electrons
amount of energy
4. The number of
bonds that atom can form.
in an atom tells you how many chemical

1. Proton = electron if the element is not in an ionic state

proton = atomic number

chemists can use the electron cloud model to assign electrons to different atomic orbitals. atomic orbitals also explain the patterns in the periodic table

explanation:

c is having 4 valence electrons and is bonded to three hydrogens and one sulphur atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to four. as all the valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, there is no lone pair left on carbon.

s is having 6 valence electrons and is bonded to one other sulfur atom and one carbon atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to 2. as only two valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, four electrons are left. therefore, two lone pairs are present on s.