Chemistry, 10.11.2020 16:40 xmhllo

According to VSEPR theory, the molecule ICl3 has how many regions of electron density around the central atom (how many electron groups

Answers: 3

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

It can be classified based on its

Answer from: Quest

Answer earth,water,fire and air;

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Answer from: Quest

Answer: 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ msolution: as we know ph is given as, ph = -log [h⁺]and, [h⁺] = 10^-ph (1)putting value of ph in eq. 1, [h⁺] = 10⁻⁵ [h⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ m

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 21:30

Why does a red shoe appear red in daylight

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 03:00

Zoe is investigating the composition of substance a, an unknown substance. using chemical processes, she analyzes substance a and determines it is composed of sodium, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms in a ratio of 1 : 1 : 1. what is substance a? a. a compound b. an element c. a heterogeneous mixture d. a homogeneous mixture

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 12:00

There is one girl i like and i don't know how to tell her that, i have a feeling she knows but if she doesn't i don't want to make a fool out of myself how is one way to boost my confidence on asking her out

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 14:00

8.98 dm3 of hydrogen gas is collected at 38.8 °c. find the volume the gas will occupy at -39.9 °c if the pressure remains constant.

Answers: 3

Answer

You know the right answer?

According to VSEPR theory, the molecule ICl3 has how many regions of electron density around the cen...

Questions