Consider the following equations: 3A + 6B â 3D ÎH = â418 kJ E + 2F â A ÎH = â118.2 kJ C â E + 3D ÎH = â60.8 kJ Suppose the first equation is reversed and multiplied by 1/6, the second and third equations are divided by 2, and the three adjusted equations are added. What is the net reaction and what is the overall heat of this reaction?

The net reaction is:

1/2 C    +    F  +               →      A   +   B       D  

The overall heat of this reaction = 40.96 kJ

Explanation:

Given that:

3A   +   6B   →   3D      ΔH = -418  kJ

E       +  2F   →    A       ΔH =  -118.2 kJ

             C    →  E  +   3D ΔH = 60.8  kJ

The first process says we should reverse the first equation and multiply it by 1/6

i.e.

3D × 1/6 →  3A × 1/6 + 6B ×  1/6   ;  ΔH  =  +1/6 × 418 kJ

1/2D →   1/2 A  + B                         ; ΔH  =  69.66 kJ

Then the second and the third equation are divided by 2

1/2 × E   + F → 1/2 A           ; ΔH  = -1/2  ×  118.2  kJ

1/2C  →   1/2 E   + 3/2  D    ; ΔH  =  1/2  ×  60.8 kJ

By adjusting the three equations together; we have:

1/2D →   1/2 A  + B             ; ΔH  =  69.66 kJ

1/2 × E   + F → 1/2 A           ; ΔH  =   -59.1  kJ

1/2C  →   1/2 E   + 3/2  D    ; ΔH  =   30.4  kJ                      

1/2C + F → A + B + D         ; ΔH  =  (69.66 - 59.1 + 30.4) kJ

                                            ΔH  =  40.96  kJ

The net reaction is:

1/2 C    +    F  +               →      A   +   B       D  

The overall heat of this reaction = 40.96 kJ

alkaline metals are lithium, sodium, rubidium, potassium, cesium and francium.

alkali metals have electronegativity from 0.7 to 1, lowest in periodic table of elements, which means that alkali metals (i group in periodic table) has positive oxidation number in compounds.

electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.

alkaline metals (far left in main group) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons,

for example, potassium is the alkali metal and has a single valence electron in the outer electron shell.

electron configuration of potassium is: ₁₉k 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹.

they can not exist alone in nature, because they are very reactive.

ca has a crystalline lattice with positive ions (since it is a metal, metals are positively charged) and electrons flow freely in its structure since the ca atoms have a large nuclear radius so the electrons are not tightly held, therefore the electrons can flow freely since they are not being highly attracted by the nucleus. moreover, one of the properties of metals are that they are conductors of electricity, thus proving ca is the element.