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When will le chatelier's principle come into effect? at the beginning of a reaction, when there are only reactants when a reaction has reached chemical equilibrium when a catalyst is added to a reaction mixture when a reaction is occurring but not yet at equilibrium

Suppose that during that icy hot lab 65,000 j of energy were transferred to 450 g of water at 20°c what would have have been the final temperature of the water

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false