What’s the first step that must occur in the mechanisms of the nucleophilic substitution reactions of 1-butanol or 2-methyl-2-butanol?

Select the correct answer. which phrase correctly describes temperature? o a. average rotational kinetic energy of the particles in an object o b. average energy of the particles in an object c. average translational kinetic energy of the particles in an object od. all energy possessed by the particles in an object

Two nitro no2 groups are chemically bonded to a patch of surface. they can't move to another location on the surface, but they can rotate (see sketch at right). it turns out that the amount of rotational kinetic energy each no2 group can have is required to be a multiple of ε, where =ε×1.010−24 j. in other words, each no2 group could have ε of rotational kinetic energy, or 2ε, or 3ε, and so forth — but it cannot have just any old amount of rotational kinetic energy. suppose the total rotational kinetic energy in this system is initially known to be 32ε. then, some heat is removed from the system, and the total rotational kinetic energy falls to 18ε. calculate the change in entropy. round your answer to 3 significant digits, and be sure it has the correct unit symbol.

In a reaction (at equilibrium) that makes more moles of gas than it consumes, what is the effect of increasing the pressure?