How are oxygen and cabon cycles between plants and animals

Which of the following statements is true? question 4 options: nuclear decay rates vary with the conditions of the reaction, but chemical reaction rates do not. chemical reaction rates vary with the conditions of the reaction, but nuclear decay rates do not. neither chemical reaction rates nor nuclear decay rates vary with the conditions of the reaction. both chemical reaction rates and nuclear decay rates vary with the conditions of the reaction.

13. a covalent bond between two atoms is likely to be polar if: a. one of the atoms is much more electronegative than the other. b. the two atoms are equally electronegative. c. the two atoms are of the same element. d. the bond is part of a tetrahedrally shaped molecule. e. one atom is an anion.

Why is it possible for different microorganisms to extract energy not only from carbohydrates and other biological molecules but from a large variety of substances?