Calculate the standard cell potential, ∘cell, for the equation Co(s)+F2(g)⟶Co2+(aq)+2F−(aq) Use the table of standard reduction potentials. ∘cell=

3.15 V

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced cell reaction

Co(s) + F₂(g) ⟶ Co²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)

Step 2: Identify both half-reactions:

Cathode (reduction): F₂(g) + 2 e⁻ ⟶ 2 F⁻(aq)    E°red = 2.87 V

Anode (oxidation): Co(s) ⟶ Co²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻      E°red = -0.28 V

Step 2: Calculate the standard cell potential

We will use the following expression.

E°cell = E°red,cathode - E°red,anode

E°cell = 2.87 V - (-0.28 V) = 3.15 V

Given E°cell > 0, the reaction is spontaneous.

h let me think

acid rain does not usually kill trees directly. instead, it is more likely to weaken the trees by damaging their leaves, limiting the nutrients available to them, or poisoning them with toxic substances slowly released from the soil. the main atmospheric pollutants that affect trees are nitrates and sulphates.