1. Test: Before you begin testing with the 4.5-7.5 paper, list the pH values of the substances below that you found using the 0-14 pH indicator
paper. Then find the pH of each substance with the 4.5-7.5 paper
..5-7.5 pH indicator paper
Material in the tube pH value (0 to 14 paper) pH value (4.5 to 7.5 paper)
Coffee
Milk
Oven cleaner
Saliva (human)
Shampoo
Stomach acid
12010

it's all four options.

answer : (a) volume of the gas = 8.67 ×   l

                (b) second virial coefficient b = -1.21226 l/mole

solution :   given,     t = 300k

                                p = 20atm

                                z = 0.86

                                n = 8.2 mmoles = 8.2 × moles

                                r =   0.082 l atm/k/mol

        find,     (a) volume of gas   and (b) second virial coefficient b at 300k.

formula used :            

                          and            

(a)            

                    = \times 0.082\times 300}{20}[/tex]

                    = 8.67 ×   l

(b)      

                    = (0.00867-1) × 8.659

                    = - 8.5839 l/mole