Solve 11 and 12. Tell me what is the Controlled Variables Scenarios

The table lists pressure and volume values for a particular gas. which is the best estimate for the value of v at p = 7.0 × 103 pascals?

Great amounts of electromagnetic energy from our sun and other bodies in space travel through space. which is a logical conclusion about these electromagnetic waves? their energy must be very their frequency must be very low these waves can travel without a medium they only travel through a vacuum of space

Modern pennies are composed of zinc coated with copper. a student determines the mass of a penny to be 2.482 g and then makes several scratches in the copper coaling (to expose the underlying zinc). the student puts the scratched penny in hydrochloric acid, where the following reaction occurs between the zinc and the hcl (the copper remains undissolved): zn(s) + 2 hcl(aq) → h2(g) + zncl(aq)the student collects the hydrogen produced over water at 25 °c. the collected gas occupies a volume of 0.899 l at a total pressure of 79 j mmhg. calculate the percent zinc (by mass) in the penny. (assume that all the zn in the penny dissolves.)