After James Chadwick discovered the neutron, atomic theory expanded to include isotopes. Isotopes have many practical uses. For example, scientists use the relative amount of carbon-12 to carbon-14 in ancient bones to determine how old they are.

James Chadwick, like Emest Rutherford, had to infer that neutrons were present in atoms. He made inferences based on observations of the
behavior of atoms during experimental tests. Using evidence from Rutherford's gold foil experiment, defend the following claim: Scientific
knowledge is based on observation and inference

Air pressure is measured in pascals. for a professional american football game, the ball should be inflated to about 90,000 pascals. scientists studied the effects of air temperature on the pressure inside american footballs by taking these steps: 1. prepare 100 footballs. 2. measure each football's air pressure. 3. divide footballs into 10 groups. 4. place the groups in different lockers cooled to different air temperatures. 5. after 12 hours, remove the footballs from lockers. 6. measure each football's pressure again. 7. compare the new pressures to the starting pressures. what two terms best describe the variable "air pressure inside the football" in this experiment? independent, qualitative independent, quantitative dependent, qualitative dependent, quantitative