Chlorine has two natural isotopes, chlorine-35 and chlorine-37. Describe the effect these isotopes have on the relative atomic mass of chlorine

The relative atomic mass of chlorine depends on the ratio between the abundance of these two naturally-occurring isotopes.

Explanation:

The relative atomic mass of an element is a weighted average of the atomic mass of its naturally-occurring isotopes. The relative abundance of each isotope gives its weight in this weighted average.

For these two naturally-occurring isotopes of chlorine:

.

.

The relative abundance of is much higher than that of . Consequently, the relative atomic mass of the element is closer to the atomic mass of than that of .

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.