When 5.0 moles of butane react completely?

Moles of Carbondioxide-CO₂ produced = 20 moles

The combustion of hydrocarbons with excess oxygen will produce carbon dioxide and water(CO₂+H₂O), whereas if there is not much oxygen, carbon monoxide and water(CO+H₂O) will be obtained.

The reaction coefficient in a chemical equation shows the mole ratio of the reacting compounds

Reaction (combustion of butane) :

2C₄H₁₀+13O₂⇒8CO₂+10H₂O

Butane reacts completely, then Butane is the limiting reactant and oxygen as the excess reactant, so the moles of Carbon dioxide are based on the butane moles as the limiting reactant.

moles of butane - C₄H₁₀ = 5 moles

From the reaction, the mol ratio of C₄H₁₀ and CO₂ : 2 : 8, so mol CO₂ :

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight   the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the have energy higher than those in the orbital while lower than those of the orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the orbital is therefore filled right after orbitals and before orbitals.  

potassium has electron configuration and calcium . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the and should be highlighted as well.