Please answer 1. What is the difference between magma and lava?

2. Under what circumstances do large crystals form from a cooling magma?

3. Under what circumstances do small crystals form from a cooling magma?

4. What happens to the mineral particles in salt water when the water evaporates?

5. Explain how halite forms.

6. Explain how mineral veins form.

If 22.5 liters of oxygen reacted with excess of hydrogen, how many liters of water vapor could be produced?

The small bags of silica gel you often see in a new shoe box are placed there to control humidity. despite its name, silica gel is a solid. it is a chemically inert, highly porous, amorphous form of sio2. because water vapor readily adsorbs onto the surface of silica gel, it acts as a desiccant. despite not knowing mechanistic details of the adsorption of water onto silica gel, from the information provided you should be able to make an educated guess about the thermodynamic characteristics of the process. predict the signs for δg, δh, and δs for the adsorption of water.

Given the following at 25c calculate delta hf for hcn (g) at 25c. 2nh3 (g) +3o2 (g) + 2ch4 (g) > 2hcn (g) + 6h2o (g) delta h rxn= -870.8 kj. delta hf=-80.3 kj/mol for nh3 (g), -74.6 kj/mol for ch4, and -241.8 kj/mol for h2o (g)