How many bonds can al make without hybridization?

1 Bond

Explanation:

Hybridization is the concept of mixing or fusing atomic orbitals to form newly  hybridized orbital, the new orbital can hold the same total numbers of electrons as the old one.

The number of unpaired electrons of an element in the orbital= The number of bonds formed by that element without hybridization.

Aluminium(Al) belong to Group 3 and period 3 in the periodic table, and it has a number of electrons equal to 13.

The electronic configuration of aluminium is =1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p¹.

From the above electronic configuration of Aluminium, it can be seen that Aluminium has one unpaired electron in the p-orbital,  and as such, Aluminium (Al) will make one bond without Hybridization.

The answer is = 1 bond

the ratio of the conjugate base to the acid required to attain the desired ph.

answer7,570,82356 cubic centimeters;