For the chemical reaction: N2 (g)
+
H2(g)=
NH3 (g)
Calculate the volume of NH; that will form from 200 dm cubed of N2 at STP. (N = 14; H - 1)
[At STP. 1 mole of any gas occupies volume of 22 A dm cubed

Volume of ammonia produced = 398.7 dm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of N₂ = 200 dm³

Pressure and temperature = standard

Volume of ammonia produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂     →      2NH₃

Number of moles of N₂:

PV = nRT

1 atm× 200 L = n× 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K

n = 200 atm.L /22.41 atm.L/mol

n = 8.9 mol

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and nitrogen.

               N₂          :         NH₃

                1            :           2

              8.9          :        2/1×8.9 = 17.8 mol

Volume of ammonia:

1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 dm³ volume

17.8 mol ×22.4 dm³/1 mol = 398.7 dm³

part 1: the half-life of the element is 22 years.

part 2: it will take 132.02 year for the sample to decay from 308.0 g to 4.8125 g.

explanation:

part 1: there are two ways to determine the half life time.

first way: the half life time can be determined directly from its definition as it is the time required for the sample to decay to its half concentration.

from the data the initial concentration was 45.0 g and decayed to its half value (22.5 g) in 22.0 years.

second way: the radio active decay is considered first order reaction so we can use the laws of first order reactions.

k = (1/t) ln (a/a-x), where k is the rate constant of the reaction,

t is the time of the reaction

a is the initial concentration of the reactant

a-x is the remaining concentration at time (t)

a = 45.0 g the initial concentration at t = 0 year.

at t = 22 year, a-x = 22.5 g

then k = (1/22 year) ln (45.0 g/ 22.5 g) = 0.0315 year-1.

the half-life time (t1/2) = ln 2/ k = 0.693/ k =0.693/ 0.0315 = 22 years.

part 2:

using the same law k = (1/t) ln (a/a-x),

using the given data; a = 308.0 g and a-x = 4.8125 g and the calculated k from the part 1 (k = 0.0315 year-1)

t = (1/k) ln (a/a-x) = (1/0.0315) ln (308.0/ 4.8125) = 132.02 years

both adhesion and cohesion are attractions.

they are different in that adhesion is the force of attraction between the molecules of two different substances, whereas cohesion is the force of attraction between molecules of the same substance.

possible examples include capillary action, in which the adhesion between water and glass causes the water to rise in a narrow tube against the force of gravity.

because of hydrogen bonding, water is extremely cohesive.

this causes molecules on the surface of water to be drawn inward, which is why drops of water form beads on smooth surfaces.

hope this .