Calculate the mole fraction of each solute and solvent in the solution of 46.85 g of codeine, C 18 H 21 NO 3 , in 125.5 g of ethanol, C 2 H 5 OH.

mol fraction Codein : 0.054

mol fraction Ethanol : 0.946

Further explanation

Given

46.85 g of codeine

125.5 g of ethanol

Required

mol fraction

Solution

The mole fraction : the mole ratio of a substance to the mole of solution /mixture  

mol Codeine, C₁₈H₂₁NO₃(MW=299.4 g/mol) :

mol Ethanol, C₂H₅OH(MW=46.07 g/mol)

mol of solution :

mol fraction Codein :

mol fraction Ethanol :

The correct answer is b

Non metal is an element or substance that is not a metal metal is a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivitymetalloid is an element (e.g., germanium or silicon) whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals. they are electrical semiconductors.