Select the keyword or phrase that will best complete each sentence. a. alkenes
b. -ene-
c. syn and anti
d. alkanes
e. syn
f. nucleophiles
g. -yne-
h. -ane-
i. alkynes
f. electrophiles
g. anti

Compounds that contain a carbon-carbon double bond are known as
Alkenes are electron rich; therefore, simple alkenes do not react with or bases, but will react with or acids.
In the IUPAC system, an alkene is identified by the suffix -ene-
Addition reactions in which two parts Of a reagent are added to the same side of
a double bond are known as additions.
Addition reactions in which two parts of a reagent are added from opposite
sides of a double bond are called additions
Halogenation and halohydrin formation occur with -additions.

alkenes

nucleophiles

electrophiles

syn

anti

syn and anti

Explanation:

Compounds that contain a carbon-carbon double bond are known as alkenes

Alkenes are electron rich; therefore, simple alkenes do not react with nucleophiles or bases, but will react with electrophiles or acids.

In the IUPAC system, an alkene is identified by the suffix -ene-

Addition reactions in which two parts Of a reagent are added to the same side of

a double bond are known as syn additions.

Addition reactions in which two parts of a reagent are added from opposite

sides of a double bond are called anti additions

Halogenation and halohydrin formation occur with syn and anti -additions.

Further explanations:

Compounds that contain a carbon-carbon single bond are known as alkanes. Compounds that contain a carbon-carbon double bond are known as alkenes. Compounds that contain a carbon-carbon triple bond are known as alkynes.

Nucleophiles are electron rich so they react with electron deficient centers while Electrophiles are electron deficient so they react with electron rich centers.

the reaction mixture contains some ammonia, plus a lot of unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen. the mixture is cooled and compressed, causing the ammonia gas to condense into a liquid. the liquefied ammonia is separated and removed. the unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen are then recycled back into the reactor .

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