How many molecules of NH3 will be produced if I use 10g of H2?

20.05  ×10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen = 10 g

Number of molecules of ammonia = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3H₂ + N₂       →      2NH₃

Number of moles of hydrogen:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles =  10 g /  2 g/mol

Number of moles =  5 mol

now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and ammonia.

                 H₂            :           NH₃

                  3             :            2

                   5            :           2/3×5 = 3.33 mol

Number of molecules of ammonia:

1 mole contain 6.022 ×10²³ molecules

3.33 mol × 6.022 ×10²³ molecules / 1 mol

20.05  ×10²³ molecules

the answer is b. dilution