# of molecules/atoms in each (show your work) a. 0.572 moles of Al
b. 1.45x10² moles of SO2
c. 6.25 moles of Ca (OH)2
d. 0.0024 moles of CO2

3.44× 10²³ atoms

8.73× 10²⁵ molecules

37.64 × 10²³ molecules

0.014 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

a) 0.572 moles of Al:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.572 mol  ×  6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1 mol

3.44× 10²³ atoms

b) 1.45× 10² moles of SO₂:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

1.45 mol × 10² ×  6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol

8.73× 10²⁵ molecules

c) 6.25 moles of Ca(OH)₂

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

6.25 mol  ×  6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol

37.64 × 10²³ molecules

d) 0.0024 moles of CO₂

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.0024 mol  ×  6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol

0.014 × 10²³ molecules