1. A gas at 24.0 Celsius and.900 atm fills a 0.95 Liter container. What is its ending pressure (in atm) if the temperature changes
to 75 Celsius? Show all your work.

P₂ = 1.05 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 24.0 °C (24+273 = 297 K)

Initial pressure = 0.900 atm

Final pressure = ?

Final temperature = 75 °C (75 + 273 =348 K)

Volume = constant

Solution:

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

0.900 atm / 297 K = P₂/348 K

P₂ = 0.900 atm × 348 K / 297 K

P₂ = 313.2 atm. K /297 K

P₂ = 1.05 atm

a rain shadow is a dry region of land on the side that is protected against the prevailing winds of a mountain range. the prevailing winds are the winds that occur most of the time in a particular place of the earth

prevailing winds carry air toward the mountain range. as the air rises up over a mountain range, the air cools, water vapor condenses, and clouds form. on this side of the mountains, called the windward side, precipitation falls in the form of  rain  or snow. this dry air produces a  rain shadow.