How does the tympanic membrane work?

Similar to how your hand causes a drum to vibrate, the compression waves strike your tympanic membrane, causing it to vibrate at the same frequency. The bones of your inner ear, the ossicles, are attached to the tympanic membrane. They translate these vibrations into waves in the middle ear fluid.

Tympanic membrane, also called eardrum, membrane in the human ear that receives sound vibrations from the outer air and transmits them to the auditory ossicles, which are tiny bones in the tympanic (middle ear) cavity. It also serves as the lateral wall of the tympanic cavity, separating it from the external auditory canal. The membrane lies across the end of the external canal and looks like a flattened cone with its tip (apex) pointed inward. The edges are attached to a ring of bone, the tympanic annulus